Once again, Foreign Policy offers a beautiful photo essay of one of the most beautiful and ancient cities in human history. Aside for my obvious love of history and other cultures (especially a combination of the two), I’m drawn to old and grainy photographs that I feel add a nice aesthetic dimension in addition to providing sense of context. As the introduction nicely notes:
“No recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it,” wrote Mark Twain after visiting Syria’s capital — known colloquially as al-Sham — in the 1860s. “She has looked upon the dry bones of a thousand empires, and will see the tombs of a thousand more before she dies.”
Over the centuries, Damascus has been conquered by a string of foreign invaders that extends from King David of Israel — chronicled in the Old Testament — straight through to the French, who occupied the city until 1945. In between, Damascus fell to a list of conquerors that includes the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Romans, Umayyads, Egyptian Mamluks, and Ottoman Turks. But now, roiled by the Arab Spring, the invasions are internal, with Syrian tanks and troops rolling into restive cities.
Indeed, Damascus, has survived and experienced quite a lot in its peerless history, spanning an almost unprecedented 4,000 years. Imagine what it must be like to walk through, let alone live in, a place steeped in so many events, changes, civilizations, and lives. Perhaps I’m making it out to be more transcendental and spiritual than it otherwise would be – especially as a lot of the folks living there would likely shrug and take it as a given for where they live. But I think it’d be awe inspiring to tour a place with the full awareness of the extent of it’s existence.
This in particular is one of my favorite photographs, and a testament to the great contributions of Islamic civilization during it’s golden age.

The Umayyad Mosque, once the site of united prayers between Muslims and Christians.
Even with my qualms and criticism with respect to religion, I could appreciate the beauty and aesthetics of Islamic artistic and intellectual pursuits.
I think it’s unsurprising hat regions with such a vast scope of history, which have survived the test of time and tribulation, are often so proud and conservative. A glorious past – and all the traditions and values that stem from it – could be a difficult thing to let go of, especially as the present-day seems so degraded and uncertain. As Syria finds itself in the midst of potentially unprecedented change (even despite it’s numerous ocurrences), I hope Damascus could add the liberation and freedom of it’s people to it’s long and rich list of events.